Effectiveness (36)
In healthcare, effectiveness describes how well an intervention produces its intended result. It also includes appropriateness, which is the extent to which an intervention or service is provided to all those who could benefit and withheld from those who would not.
Effectiveness indicators can focus on outcomes such as mortality and survival rates, or on processes that affect those outcomes and provide more immediate measures of quality.
General
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Mortality from causes considered to be amenable to healthcare
Published: 26-3-2009
This chart provides a time series of mortality rates in England (data include Ischaemic Heart Disease) and shows between 1993 and 2007 a 53% drop in rates for males and a 48% drop for females.
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Emergency readmissions
Published: 26-5-2009
This chart shows the rates of emergency admission to hospitals in England that occurred within 28 days of the patient's most recent discharge from hospital.
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Mortality from causes considered amenable to healthcare
Published: 26-5-2009
Between 1993 and 2007 there was a 53 per cent drop in the avoidability mortality rate for males in England and a 48 per cent drop for females.
Circulatory disease
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Acute myocardial infarction: secondary prevention
Published: 26-5-2009
In 2008, more than 90 per cent of patients who were discharged from hospital following a heart attack were given secondary prevention drugs.
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Acute myocardial infarction: thrombolysis rates
Published: 26-5-2009
This chart shows the percentage of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients in England who received thrombolysis within 30 minutes of arriving at hospital and within 60 minutes of calling for help.
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Cerebrovascular disease mortality: international comparison
Published: 26-5-2009
Internationally, mortality rates from cerebrovascular disease (CVD) fell steadily from 1992-2006.
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Mortality from acute myocardial infarction: international comparison
Published: 26-5-2009
This chart shows mortality rates for acute myocardial infarction (AMI, also known as heart attack) in the UK and other countries.
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Mortality from all circulatory disease
Published: 26-5-2009
This chart shows the mortality rate from circulatory disease in England, from1993 to 2007.
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Mortality from coronary heart disease
Published: 26-5-2009
This chart shows the rate of premature deaths from coronary heart disease in England between 1993 and 2007.
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Mortality rates from all circulatory disease: international comparison
Published: 26-5-2009
The number of deaths from circulatory disease in developed countries has fallen in recent years.
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Premature deaths from circulatory disease: progress against a target
Published: 26-5-2009
This chart shows the mortality rate from circulatory disease in England, from 1995 to 2007.
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Stroke mortality
Published: 26-5-2009
This chart shows mortality rates from stroke in England between 1993 and 2007.
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Stroke: rehabilitation in hospital and after discharge
Published: 26-5-2009
This chart shows the findings of a 2005 Healthcare Commission survey which asked stroke patients in England about the care they received during their time in hospital and after discharge.
Cancer
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Breast cancer mortality: international comparison
Published: 26-5-2009
In recent years there has been a general decline in mortality rates from breast cancer in developed countries.
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Breast cancer screening
Published: 26-5-2009
This chart shows the percentage of women in England who are eligible for breast cancer screening who have had a mammography within the recommended timeframe.
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Cancer: five-year relative survival rates
Published: 27-5-2009
This chart shows the percentage of adult patients in England and Wales who survive for five years after diagnosis with one of the four most common cancers.
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Cancer five-year survival rates: international comparison
Published: 26-5-2009
This chart shows the five-year relative survival rate for people diagnosed with cancer in nine European countries.
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Cancer mortality rates: international comparison
Published: 26-5-2009
Between 1990 and 2005, mortality rates from cancer fell more sharply in the UK than in many other countries.
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Colorectal cancer: mortality
Published: 26-5-2009
There was an international downward trend in the number of deaths from colorectal (bowel) cancer between 1992 and 2005.
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Lung cancer mortality
Published: 26-5-2009
This chart shows the number of premature deaths (before the age of 75) from lung cancer in England.
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Lung cancer mortality: international comparison
Published: 26-5-2009
Whilst the UK has seen an impressive decline in lung cancer mortality rates in recent years, it still lags behind many comparable countries.
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Lung cancer survival rate: international comparison
Published: 26-5-2009
This chart illustrates the five-year survival rate for lung cancer in the UK and eight other European countries.
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Premature deaths from cancer: progress against a target
Published: 26-5-2009
This chart shows progress against the target to reduce the death rate from cancer in England by 20 per cent by 2010.
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Prostate cancer: mortality
Published: 26-5-2009
There was a general downward trend in international mortality rates from prostate cancer between 1999 and 2006.
Diabetes
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Diabetes: effective primary care in adult patients
Published: 27-5-2009
This chart shows the percentage of adult patients achieving optimal levels of diabetes management, as reported in the National Diabetes Audit.
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Diabetes: effective primary care in patients aged 12-15 years
Published: 27-5-2009
In England, around one in five diabetes patients aged 12-15 years achieve effective control of their blood glucose levels.
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Diabetes mortality: international comparison
Published: 26-5-2009
This chart shows the number of deaths from diabetes mellitus in six comparable countries between 1992 and 2006.
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Emergency hospital admissions: diabetic ketoacidosis and coma
Published: 27-5-2009
Between 1998/99 and 2006/07 there was a 40 per cent increase in emergency hospital admissions for diabetes in England.
Infectious diseases
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Childhood vaccinations by age two
Published: 27-5-2009
This chart shows coverage rates for childhood vaccinations in England, from 1994 to 2008.
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Influenza vaccination rates
Published: 27-5-2009
Uptake of influenza vaccinations among over-65s in England increased steadily from 2000-2005.
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Pneumococcal vaccine: adult uptake
Published: 27-5-2009
Two-thirds of people aged over 65 years in England had received a pneumococcal vaccine by the end of March 2008.
Respiratory disease
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COPD: quality indicators
Published: 27-5-2009
This chart illustrates the provision of care processes for chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) in England.
Mental health
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Suicide
Published: 27-5-2009
This chart shows male and female suicide rates in England from 1993 to 2007.
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Suicide: international comparison
Published: 27-5-2009
This chart shows the number of deaths from suicide in a number of comparable countries between 1992 and 2006.
Miscellaneous
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Caesarean section rates: international comparison
Published: 27-5-2009
This chart shows caesarean section rates in different countries between 1995 and 2006.
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Dental decay in children
Published: 27-5-2009
This chart illustrates the prevalence of dental decay in children aged 5-14 in England.
